解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Data from developmental psychology suggests a link between the growth of socio-emotional competences and the infant's sensitivity to the salience of social stimuli. The aim of the present study was to find evidence for this relationship in healthy adults. Thirty-five participants were recruited based on their score ab...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst033
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex phenotype of Huntington's disease (HD) encompasses motor, psychiatric and cognitive dysfunctions, including early impairments in emotion recognition. In this first functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we investigated emotion-processing deficits in 14 manifest HD patients and matched controls. An em...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst029
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals can experience embarrassment when exposed to self-feedback images, depending on the extent of the divergence from the internal representation of the standard self. Our previous work implicated the anterior insular cortex (AI) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in the processing of embarrassment; howev...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral inhibition (BI), a temperament characterized by vigilance to novelty, sensitivity to approach-withdrawal cues and social reticence in childhood, is associated with risk for anxiety in adolescence. Independent studies link reward hyper-responsivity to BI, adolescent anxiety and dopamine gene variants. This e...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral research has demonstrated an advantage for females compared with males in social information processing. However, little is known about sex-related differences in brain activation during understanding of self and others. In the current functional magnetic resonance imaging study, this was assessed in late a...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst015
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has illustrated that the brain regions implicated in moral cognition comprise a robust and broadly distributed network. However, understanding how these brain regions interact and give rise to the complex interplay of cognitive processes underpinning human moral cognition is still in its infancy. We used func...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss139
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental effort is a limited resource which must be invested to perform mental tasks. The amount of mental effort investment that an individual experiences during task performance can be measured afterwards with the help of self-rating scales. Earlier research suggests that integration of information about somatic state...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss136
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous neuroimaging studies on empathy have not clearly identified neural systems that support the three components of empathy: affective congruence, perspective-taking, and prosocial motivation. These limitations stem from a focus on a single emotion per study, minimal variation in amount of social context provided...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss088
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are often associated with impairments in judgment of facial expressions. This impairment is often accompanied by diminished eye contact and atypical amygdala responses to face stimuli. The current study used a within-subjects design to examine the effects of natural viewing and an exper...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst050
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroendocrine state of new mothers may alter their neural processing of stressors in the environment through modulatory actions of oxytocin on the limbic system. We predicted that amygdala sensitivity to negatively arousing stimuli would be suppressed in postpartum compared to nulliparous women and that this supp...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/scan/nss100
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In healthy individuals, direct eye contact initially leads to activation of a fast subcortical pathway, which then modulates a cortical route eliciting social cognitive processes. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the neurobiological effects of direct eye-to-eye contact using a virtual reality paradigm in...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss105
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence points to two separate systems for empathy: a vicarious sharing emotional system that supports our ability to share emotions and mental states and a cognitive system that involves cognitive understanding of the perspective of others. Several recent models offer new evidence regarding the brain regions ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1093/scan/nst107
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to cognitively regulate emotional responses to aversive events is essential for mental and physical health. One prerequisite of successful emotion regulation is the awareness of emotional states, which in turn is associated with the awareness of bodily signals [interoceptive awareness (IA)]. This study inv...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss089
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When forming impressions and trying to figure out why other people behave the way they do, we should take into account not only dispositional factors (i.e., personality traits) but also situational constraints as potential causes for a behavior. However, in their attributions, people often ignore the importance of sit...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst019
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial research links economic adversity to poor coping in stressful or threatening environments. Neuroimaging studies suggest that activation of the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) plays a key role in self-control, and it seems that individual differences in neurocognitive systems underlying self-...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss039
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to read emotions in the face of another person is an important social skill that can be impaired in subjects with traumatic brain injury (TBI). To determine the brain regions that modulate facial emotion recognition, we conducted a whole-brain analysis using a well-validated facial emotion recognition task...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss041
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual working memory (VWM) capacity is affected by motivational influences; however, little is known about how reward-related brain activities facilitate the VWM systems. To investigate the dynamic relationship between VWM- and reward-related brain activities, we conducted time-frequency analyses using electroencepha...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss027
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research explores how observers make causal beliefs about an event in terms of the person or situation. Thirty-four participants read various short descriptions of social events that implied either the person or the situation as the cause. Half of them were explicitly ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss022
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Social brain' circuitry has recently been implicated in processing slow, gentle touch targeting a class of slow-conducting, unmyelinated nerves, CT afferents, which are present only in the hairy skin of mammals. Given the importance of such 'affective touch' in social relationships, the current functional magnetic re...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss009
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aversive social learning experiences might play a significant role in the aetiology of social anxiety disorder. Therefore, we investigated emotional learning and unlearning processes in healthy humans using a social conditioning paradigm. Forty-nine healthy subjects participated in a 2-day fMRI differential conditioni...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr095
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear learning is a crucial process in the pathogeneses of psychiatric disorders, which highlights the need to identify specific factors contributing to interindividual variation. We hypothesized variation in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events (SLEs) to be associated with neural correla...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of threatening faces is important for making social judgments. For example, threatening facial features of defendants could affect the decisions of jurors during a trial. Previous neuroimaging studies using faces of members of the general public have identified a pivotal role of the amygdala in perceiv...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr085
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on culture-related differences in cognition have shown that Westerners attend more to object-related information, whereas East Asians attend more to contextual information. Neural correlates of these different culture-related visual processing styles have been reported in the ventral-visual and fronto-parietal...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr077
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extensive body of research defines the default-mode network (DMN) to be one of the critical networks of the human brain, playing a pivotal functional role in processes of internal mentation. Alterations in the connectivity of this network as a function of aging have been found, with reductions associated with funct...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss115
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the fMRI correlates of observers making trait inferences about other people under conflicting social cues. Participants were presented with several behavioral descriptions involving an agent that implied a particular trait. The last behavior was either consistent or inconsistent with the previously...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr064
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have documented deficits in face processing, face memory and abnormal activation of the neural circuitry that supports these functions. To examine speed of processing of faces in ASD, high density event-related brain potentials were recorded to images of faces, inverted...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp002
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate brain processes associated with the inhibition of socially undesirable speech. It is tested whether the inhibition of undesirable speech is solely related to brain areas associated with classical stop signal tasks or rather also involves brain...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr030
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging studies on moral decision-making have thus far largely focused on differences between moral judgments with opposing utilitarian (well-being maximizing) and deontological (duty-based) content. However, these studies have investigated moral dilemmas involving extreme situations, and did not control for two ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated depression-related differences in primiparous mothers' neural response to their own infant's distress cues. Mothers diagnosed with major depressive disorder (n = 11) and comparison mothers with no diagnosable psychopathology (n = 11) were exposed to their own 18-months-old infant's cry sound, a...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq091
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we review three areas of research within adolescent social cognitive and affective neuroscience: (i) emotion reactivity and regulation, (ii) mentalizing and (iii) peer relations, including social rejection or acceptance as well as peer influence. The review provides a context for current contributions...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr099
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eyes provide important information for decoding the mental states of others. In this fMRI study we examined how reading the mind in the eyes develops across adolescence and we tested the developmental trajectories of brain regions involved in this basic perceptual mind-reading ability. Participants from three age ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr020
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial attention has been argued to be adaptive by enhancing the processing of visual stimuli within the 'spotlight of attention'. We previously reported that crude threat cues (backward masked fearful faces) facilitate spatial attention through a network of brain regions consisting of the amygdala, anterior cingulat...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq076
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional stimuli have been shown to preferentially engage initial attention but their sustained effects on neural processing remain largely unknown. The present study evaluated whether emotional faces engage sustained neural processing by examining the attenuation of neural repetition suppression to repeated emotiona...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq058
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural correlates involved in the formation of negative impression from face were investigated using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging and a partial conditioning paradigm. Eighteen normal volunteers underwent imaging while they viewed the faces of two unfamiliar individuals: one individual's face was...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq072
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'own-age bias' in face processing suggests that the age of a face constitutes one important factor that influences attention to and memory for faces. The present experiment investigated electrophysiological correlates of processing faces of younger and older individuals. Younger participants were presented with pi...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq074
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trust lies at the heart of person perception and interpersonal decision making. In two studies, we investigated physical temperature as one factor that can influence human trust behavior, and the insula as a possible neural substrate. Participants briefly touched either a cold or warm pack, and then played an economic...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq077
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how visual and linguistic information interact in the perception of emotion. We borrowed a phenomenon from film theory which states that presentation of an as such neutral visual scene intensifies the percept of fear or suspense induced by a different channel of information, such as language. Our main ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq050
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ostracism arouses negative affect. However, little is known about variables that influence the intensity of these negative affective responses. Two studies fill this void by incorporating work on approach- and withdrawal-related emotional states and their associated cortical activations. Study 1 found that following o...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq027
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal and human research indicates that the early environment can exert effects on hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis functioning across the lifespan. Using data from the National Study of Midlife Development in the United States and the National Study of Daily Experience substudy, we identified curvilinear re...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq037
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive behavior is common during adolescence. Although aggression-related functional changes in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and frontopolar cortex (FPC) have been reported in adults, the neural correlates of aggressive behavior in adolescents, particularly in the context of structural neurodevelopme...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp036
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00